Kuaishou Technology Announces Second Quarter and Interim 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
Second Quarter 2023 Key Highlights
- Average DAUs on Kuaishou APP were 376.0 million, representing an increase of 8.3% from 347.3 million for the same period of 2022.
- Average MAUs on Kuaishou APP were 673.3 million, representing an increase of 14.8% from 586.7 million for the same period of 2022.
- Total e-commerce GMV(1) was
RMB265.5 billion , representing an increase of 38.9% fromRMB191.2 billion for the same period of 2022. - Total revenue increased by 27.9% to
RMB27.7 billion fromRMB21.7 billion for the same period of 2022. Online marketing services and live streaming contributed 51.7% and 35.9%, respectively, to the total revenue. The other 12.4% came from other services. - Gross profit increased by 42.6% to
RMB13.9 billion fromRMB9.8 billion for the same period of 2022. Gross profit margin in the second quarter of 2023 was 50.2%, improving from 45.0% for the same period of 2022. - Profit for the period was
RMB1.5 billion , compared to a loss ofRMB3.2 billion for the same period of 2022. Adjusted net profit(2) wasRMB2.7 billion , compared to adjusted net loss(2) ofRMB1.3 billion for the same period of 2022. - Operating profit from the domestic segment(3) increased to
RMB3.0 billion fromRMB93 million for the same period of 2022.
First Half 2023 Key Highlights
- Average DAUs on Kuaishou APP were 375.1 million, representing an increase of 8.3% from 346.4 million for the same period of 2022.
- Average MAUs on Kuaishou APP were 663.9 million, representing an increase of 12.1% from 592.3 million for the same period of 2022.
- Total e-commerce GMV was
RMB490.2 billion , representing an increase of 33.8% fromRMB366.2 billion for the same period of 2022. - Total revenue increased by 23.9% to
RMB53.0 billion fromRMB42.8 billion for the same period of 2022. Online marketing services and live streaming contributed 51.8% and 36.4%, respectively, to the total revenue. The other 11.8% came from other services. - Gross profit increased by 38.2% to
RMB25.6 billion fromRMB18.6 billion for the same period of 2022. Gross profit margin in the first half of 2023 was 48.4%, improving from 43.4% for the same period of 2022. - Profit for the period was
RMB605 million , compared to a loss ofRMB9.4 billion for the same period of 2022. Adjusted net profit wasRMB2.7 billion , compared to adjusted net loss ofRMB5.0 billion for the same period of 2022. - Operating profit from the domestic segment was
RMB4.0 billion , compared to an operating loss ofRMB1.5 billion for the same period of 2022.
Mr. Cheng Yixiao, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Review
Revenue from our online marketing services increased by 30.4% to
Revenue from our live streaming business increased by 16.4% to
Revenue from our other services increased by 61.4% to
Other Key Financial Information for the Second Quarter of 2023
Operating profit was
Adjusted EBITDA(4) was
Total available funds(5) reached
Notes:
(1) Placed on or directed to our partners through our platform.
(2) We define "adjusted net profit/(loss)" as profit/(loss) for the period adjusted by share-based compensation expenses and net fair value changes on investments.
(3) Unallocated items, which consist of share-based compensation expenses, other income, and other (losses)/gains, net, are not included.
(4) We define "adjusted EBITDA" as adjusted net profit/(loss) for the period adjusted by income tax (benefits)/expenses, depreciation of property and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets, and finance (income)/expense, net.
(5) Total available funds included but not limited to cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, financial assets and restricted cash. Financial assets mainly included wealth management products and others.
Business Review
In the second quarter of 2023, we maintained our growth trajectory and hit another major profitability milestone, achieving the first-ever group-level net profit in a quarter since our listing on the
Our vibrant user community has continued to scale with elevated engagement in the post pandemic times, laying a solid foundation for the healthy and sustainable operations of content creators, advertisers and merchants on our platform. These groups in turn provide more valuable content and services to our users, thus establishing a virtuous development cycle and fostering a more integrated ecosystem of content and commercialization.
As our improving infrastructure, products and services as well as our omni-domain strategy drove higher ROI for our advertisers and e-commerce merchant partners, our market share gains in online advertising and e-commerce accelerated further. Our short video plus livestreaming offerings also continuously demonstrated abilities of extending content, social interactions and monetization scenarios on our platform and empowering more traditional offline industries through our "livestreaming +" model.
While driving ecosystem and revenue growth, we also continued to pursue operating efficiency and leverage on greater economies of scale, leading to a group-level net profit of approximately
User and content ecosystem
In the second quarter of 2023, average DAUs and MAUs on the Kuaishou App reached 376.0 million and 673.3 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 8.3% and 14.8%, respectively, taking the scale of our user community to a new record high. Average daily time spent per DAU on the Kuaishou App was 117.2 minutes in the second quarter of 2023. Our total user time spent continued to grow year-over-year, which was mainly driven by rapid DAU growth.
To propel these improvements, we refined our user growth strategies during the second quarter of 2023. Apart from lowering our user acquisition and retention cost on both a quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year basis through technological and operational means, we also leveraged our high-quality original content for user growth and upgraded our one-stop smart targeting system while improving our content production efficiency and quality through AI capabilities such as multimedia understanding. This, in turn, helped to increase our user acquisition efficiency. We are also actively exploring new channels for user growth. In the second quarter of 2023, we proved the feasibility of growing our user base through promotion related content placement, where we acquired new users by placing advertisements related to e-commerce and local services.
We have always been committed to building an inclusive, highly interactive and engaged community for users. By the end of
With respect to content operations, we continued to enrich our content supply across various verticals. For sports content, we consistently operate events in ways that appeal to the public and create native sports programs that the public enjoys. One successful case was
For our search business progress, we continued to improve user satisfaction and retention through optimized search experience and personalized search strategy. Meanwhile, we increased the penetration rate of search users through smart recommendation with word generation based on large language models. In the second quarter of 2023,
Online marketing services
As the advertising market gradually recovered in the first half of 2023, we further increased the monetization efficiency of our online marketing services by enhancing our product capabilities and infrastructure and unlocking the value of high-quality traffic. In the second quarter of 2023, our revenue from online marketing services reached
Advertising services provided to our native e-commerce merchants maintained robust growth momentum, continuing to outpace GMV growth in the second quarter of 2023. This was partly driven by increased demand for ads placement during e-commerce promotional season, as well as our merchants' stronger willingness to place ads on our platform as a result of higher ROI driven by our strengthened native e-commerce advertising product capabilities. To build our e-commerce related advertising ecosystem, we developed a tiered approach to our traffic distribution mechanism and supportive policies, as well as product capabilities and data infrastructure optimizations, targeting merchants in different stages of operations and with diverse needs. While aligning the development of advertising and e-commerce services, these initiatives also fostered healthy growth and prosperity across our native e-commerce advertising ecosystem.
Our external advertising services showed clear signs of recovery and recorded year-over-year growth in the second quarter of 2023, with quarter-over-quarter growth from industries such as e-commerce platform, information services, healthcare, as well as education and training. With a steadfast commitment to improving our advertising performance, we continued to fortify our product capabilities. First, we improved the quality of our advertising content through native advertising, which has considerably higher click-through rates and user conversion rates than hard-sell advertising, leading to higher ROI for advertisers as well as enhanced user experience. As a result, in the second quarter of 2023, our native advertising penetration rate rose consistently quarter-over-quarter. Second, we launched an optimized bidding model for effective customer acquisition in the second quarter of 2023 to enable advertisers to achieve higher user conversion. We focused on optimizing conversion through deep links and retention metrics further down the funnel for some industries, and as a result, ad spending from these industries gradually increased.
We also continued to unlock the value of our ecosystem for brand advertisers. Our revenue from brand advertising increased by over 30% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2023 as we steadily expanded our brand advertising resources, optimized our brand product capabilities, further iterated our product development roadmap, and increased demand from brand advertisers during promotional events. In
E-commerce
We made solid progress in our e-commerce business during the second quarter of 2023, as demonstrated by a nearly 39% year-over-year increase in GMV.
In terms of infrastructure, we comprehensively popularized and applied the use of scoring systems for merchandise, merchants' services and KOLs' reputations. The implementation of the critical indicators for identifying high-quality merchandise, services and content can help to funnel the traffic on our platform to premium merchants, thereby enhancing supply quality. On this basis, we synchronized user's store-wide content consumption behavior via algorithm, refined and enriched structured merchandise information, optimized algorithm models to improve real-time interest matching accuracy and enhanced the conversion efficiency of e-commerce content through a more logical and intelligent traffic sorting mechanism.
On the supply side, an increasing number of merchants and brands regard
Meanwhile, our brand e-commerce consistently delivered impressive results. GMV from brands, including
On the demand side, the number of monthly active paying users surpassed 110 million in the second quarter of 2023, remaining the main driver of GMV growth as their penetration rate to MAU continued to rise into the high teens. This solid performance was primarily attributable to a more refined approach of tiered user operation on our platform, as well as smart subsidies and product feature iterations to further expand high quality paying users' consumption breadth and increase their stickiness. As we optimized our supply to provide users with better products and services while enhancing their experience, both average order price and monthly purchasing frequency achieved year-over-year growth in the second quarter of 2023.
In the second quarter of 2023, we continued to make efforts in the shelf-based realm, and achieved good progress by promoting the new shopping mall entry button on the Kwai Shop landing page, diversifying the supply of merchandise cards, and exploring the cards' integration with content. Additionally, we further optimized our product search function, leading to 90% year-over-year growth in search GMV in the second quarter of 2023.
Live streaming
In the second quarter of 2023, live streaming revenue grew by 16.4% year-over-year to approximately
On the supply side, we further enhanced the professionalism of live streamers by fostering close collaborations with talent agencies. We implemented differentiated policies to cater to talent agencies' diverse operating models, offering more incentives to new and small-sized talent agencies and empowering them to enhance their operations. In the second quarter of 2023, the number of talent agencies we partnered with grew by over 40% year-over-year, while the number of active streamers managed by agencies increased by over 70% year-over-year, reaching a record high in terms of percentage of our total active streamers. Going forward, we will continue our policy support for high-quality content, providing high quality talent agencies with greater flexibility and assistance in nurturing streamers, to empower both talent agencies and streamers to achieve operational growth.
As we placed a significant emphasis on fostering a healthy and sustainable live streaming ecosystem, we remained dedicated to investing in popular content verticals and nurturing streamers. For example, in the traditional Chinese culture vertical, we identified promising streamers by factors such as content quality, growth potential of follower base and revenue generating capabilities, and adjusted traffic support to this content vertical accordingly.
Our "live streaming+" services empowering traditional industries also continued to progress. A benchmark case was
Overseas
In the second quarter of 2023, we further deepened our presence and efforts in key overseas markets, solidifying our content ecosystem for creators, refining monetization strategies and continuously optimizing operating efficiency. DAUs and user time spent in our core overseas markets continued to grow year-over-year. Total revenue of our overseas business reached
On the advertising front, we focused on key advertiser industries, improving product features and optimizing ad performance, while enhancing brand product infrastructure and expanding brand advertising resources. Moreover, by exploring new monetization models, we aimed to boost our traffic monetization efficiency and drive significant revenue growth. As for live streaming services, we maintained our efforts in expanding collaboration with talent agencies, enriching content supply, and offering enhanced interactive experiences, aided by the introduction of new monetization features and activities. Our revenue generation efficiency also improved along with the optimization of live streaming traffic distribution, as the paying ratio in core regions consistently experienced continued growth.
Corporate Social Responsibility
With our dedication to the principle of inclusiveness,
Business Outlook
Looking ahead, we will remain committed to building a vibrant community with a fair and inclusive traffic distribution mechanism as its foundation. We will also further develop our online marketing, e-commerce and live streaming businesses by strengthening infrastructure and technologies to better engage our users and business partners while capturing incremental growth opportunities with new initiatives such as local services. With these advancements, alongside the tremendous traffic and deeply embedded trust across our ecosystem, we are confident we will continue to expand our business with brand awareness across our complementary business segments.
Meanwhile, with a keen focus on operational excellence, we look forward to furthering our goals of sustainable development.
About
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this press release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "might", "can", "could", "will", "would", "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "seek", or "timetable". These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, may include our business outlook, estimates of financial performance, forecast business plans, growth strategies and projections of anticipated trends in our industry. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Group and are stated herein on the basis of the outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on certain expectations, assumptions and premises, many of which are subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect and may not be realized in the future. Underlying these forward-looking statements are a large number of risks and uncertainties. In light of the risks and uncertainties, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this press release should not be regarded as representations by the Board or the Company that the plans and objectives will be achieved, and investors should not place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we are not obligated, and we undertake no obligation, to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect events or circumstance occurring after the date of this press release or those that might reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact
Investor Relations
Email: ir@kuaishou.com
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT |
||||||||||
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
||||||
Revenues |
27,744 |
25,217 |
21,695 |
52,961 |
42,762 |
|||||
Cost of revenues |
(13,810) |
(13,505) |
(11,925) |
(27,315) |
(24,210) |
|||||
Gross profit |
13,934 |
11,712 |
9,770 |
25,646 |
18,552 |
|||||
Selling and marketing expenses |
(8,636) |
(8,723) |
(8,763) |
(17,359) |
(18,251) |
|||||
Administrative expenses |
(945) |
(919) |
(956) |
(1,864) |
(1,827) |
|||||
Research and development expenses |
(3,155) |
(2,920) |
(3,282) |
(6,075) |
(6,805) |
|||||
Other income |
113 |
52 |
147 |
165 |
410 |
|||||
Other (losses)/gains, net |
(15) |
100 |
25 |
85 |
(781) |
|||||
Operating profit/(loss) |
1,296 |
(698) |
(3,059) |
598 |
(8,702) |
|||||
Finance income/(expense), net |
158 |
111 |
1 |
269 |
(10) |
|||||
Share of losses of investments |
(18) |
(14) |
(44) |
(32) |
(81) |
|||||
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
1,436 |
(601) |
(3,102) |
835 |
(8,793) |
|||||
Income tax benefits/(expenses) |
45 |
(275) |
(74) |
(230) |
(637) |
|||||
Profit/(loss) for the period |
1,481 |
(876) |
(3,176) |
605 |
(9,430) |
|||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||||
— Equity holders of the Company |
1,480 |
(873) |
(3,176) |
607 |
(9,430) |
|||||
— Non-controlling interests |
1 |
(3) |
- |
(2) |
- |
|||||
1,481 |
(876) |
(3,176) |
605 |
(9,430) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
||||
Unaudited |
Audited |
|||
As of |
As of |
|||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||
ASSETS |
||||
Non-current assets |
||||
Property and equipment |
12,071 |
13,215 |
||
Right-of-use assets |
10,350 |
10,806 |
||
Intangible assets |
1,121 |
1,123 |
||
Investments accounted for using the equity method |
260 |
268 |
||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
4,611 |
3,626 |
||
Other financial assets at amortized cost |
942 |
670 |
||
Deferred tax assets |
5,642 |
5,095 |
||
Long-term time deposits |
6,701 |
7,870 |
||
Other non-current assets |
413 |
776 |
||
42,111 |
43,449 |
|||
Current assets |
||||
Trade receivables |
5,232 |
6,288 |
||
Prepayments, other receivables and other current assets |
3,751 |
4,106 |
||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
14,275 |
13,087 |
||
Other financial assets at amortized cost |
701 |
726 |
||
Short-term time deposits |
12,896 |
8,318 |
||
Restricted cash |
40 |
59 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
13,218 |
13,274 |
||
50,113 |
45,858 |
|||
Total assets |
92,224 |
89,307 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
||||
Unaudited |
Audited |
|||
As of |
As of |
|||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||
Share capital |
- |
- |
||
Share premium |
274,429 |
274,473 |
||
|
(113) |
- |
||
Other reserves |
32,048 |
29,239 |
||
Accumulated losses |
(263,275) |
(263,882) |
||
43,089 |
39,830 |
|||
Non-controlling interests |
6 |
8 |
||
Total equity |
43,095 |
39,838 |
||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||
Lease liabilities |
8,196 |
8,721 |
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
21 |
23 |
||
Other non-current liabilities |
5 |
16 |
||
8,222 |
8,760 |
|||
Current liabilities |
||||
Accounts payables |
19,686 |
22,868 |
||
Other payables and accruals |
13,178 |
10,190 |
||
Advances from customers |
3,614 |
3,240 |
||
Income tax liabilities |
867 |
936 |
||
Lease liabilities |
3,562 |
3,475 |
||
40,907 |
40,709 |
|||
Total liabilities |
49,129 |
49,469 |
||
Total equity and liabilities |
92,224 |
89,307 |
Financial Information by Segment |
||||||||||||
Unaudited Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
|
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
||||||||||
Revenues |
27,297 |
447 |
- |
27,744 |
24,879 |
338 |
- |
25,217 |
21,592 |
103 |
- |
21,695 |
Operating profit/(loss) |
3,034 |
(780) |
(958) |
1,296 |
963 |
(823) |
(838) |
(698) |
93 |
(1,606) |
(1,546) |
(3,059) |
Unaudited Six Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
|
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||||||
Revenues |
52,176 |
785 |
- |
52,961 |
42,611 |
151 |
- |
42,762 |
Operating profit/(loss) |
3,997 |
(1,603) |
(1,796) |
598 |
(1,450) |
(3,452) |
(3,800) |
(8,702) |
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to the Nearest IFRS Measures |
|||||||||
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||||
Profit/(loss) for the period |
1,481 |
(876) |
(3,176) |
605 |
(9,430) |
||||
Add: |
|||||||||
Share-based compensation expenses |
1,056 |
990 |
1,718 |
2,046 |
3,429 |
||||
Net fair value changes on |
157 |
(72) |
146 |
85 |
967 |
||||
Adjusted net profit/(loss) |
2,694 |
42 |
(1,312) |
2,736 |
(5,034) |
||||
Adjusted net profit/(loss) |
2,694 |
42 |
(1,312) |
2,736 |
(5,034) |
||||
Add: |
|||||||||
Income tax (benefits)/expenses |
(45) |
275 |
74 |
230 |
637 |
||||
Depreciation of property and |
978 |
964 |
778 |
1,942 |
1,511 |
||||
Depreciation of right-of-use assets |
808 |
788 |
838 |
1,596 |
1,666 |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
39 |
38 |
31 |
77 |
66 |
||||
Finance (income)/expense, net |
(158) |
(111) |
(1) |
(269) |
10 |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
4,316 |
1,996 |
408 |
6,312 |
(1,144) |
||||
Note: |
|||||||||
(1) Net fair value changes on investments represents net fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets at fair |
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