Kuaishou Technology Announces Third Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
Third Quarter 2023 Key Highlights
- Average DAUs on Kuaishou APP were 386.6 million, representing an increase of 6.4% from 363.4 million for the same period of 2022.
- Average MAUs on Kuaishou APP were 684.7 million, representing an increase of 9.4% from 626.0 million for the same period of 2022.
- Total e-commerce GMV(1) was
RMB290 .2 billion, representing an increase of 30.4% fromRMB222.5 billion for the same period of 2022. - Total revenue increased by 20.8% to
RMB27 .9 billion fromRMB23.1 billion for the same period of 2022. Online marketing services and live streaming contributed 52.6% and 34.8%, respectively, to the total revenue. The other 12.6% came from other services. - Gross profit increased by 35.0% to
RMB14 .5 billion fromRMB10 .7 billion for the same period of 2022. Gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2023 was 51.7%, improving from 46.3% for the same period of 2022. - Profit for the period was
RMB2.2 billion , compared to a loss ofRMB2.7 billion for the same period of 2022. Adjusted net profit(2) wasRMB3.2 billion , compared to adjusted net loss(2) ofRMB672 million for the same period of 2022. - Operating profit from the domestic segment(3) increased to RMB3.2 billion from
RMB375 million for the same period of 2022.
Mr. Cheng Yixiao, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of
Third Quarter 2023 Financial Review
Revenue from our online marketing services increased by 26.7% to
Revenue from our live streaming business increased by 8.6% to
Revenue from our other services increased by 36.6% to
Other Key Financial Information for the Third Quarter of 2023
Operating profit was
Adjusted EBITDA(4) was
Total available funds(5) reached
Notes:
(1) Placed on or directed to our partners through our platform.
(2) We define "adjusted net profit/(loss)" as profit/(loss) for the period adjusted by share-based compensation expenses and net fair value changes on investments.
(3) Unallocated items, which consist of share-based compensation expenses, other income, and other gains/(losses), net, are not included.
(4) We define "adjusted EBITDA" as adjusted net profit/(loss) for the period adjusted by income tax expenses/(benefits), depreciation of property and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets, and finance income, net.
(5) Total available funds included but not limited to cash and cash equivalents, time deposit, financial assets and restricted cash. Financial assets mainly included wealth management products and others.
Business Review
In the third quarter of 2023, we continued to foster the growth of our healthy and sustainable operations, expanding the universe of our users, content creators, marketing customers and merchants. By integrating more commercial scenarios across our ecosystem and optimizing our operating efficiency, each of our business lines expanded significantly and experienced impressive financial growth. In the third quarter of 2023, we achieved group-level net profit of
Our profitability improvement was bolstered by our robust revenue growth across each of our core online marketing, e-commerce and live streaming business segments, as well as our ongoing optimization efforts that improved our operating efficiency. For example, we consistently increased our server and bandwidth utilization efficiency by leveraging advanced technologies, and our server and bandwidth cost as a percentage of revenue has consistently decreased over the last few quarters. To further optimize our cost efficiency, we also completed the first phase construction of our own in-house data center — Kuaishou Smart Cloud data center in Ulanqab,
User and content ecosystem
In the third quarter of 2023, we maintained high-quality growth across both our user base and traffic, owing to our efficient user growth strategy, extensive high-quality content offerings, and continuous algorithm optimization. Average DAUs and MAUs on the Kuaishou App continued their record-breaking growth momentum during the third quarter of 2023, reaching 386.6 million and 684.7 million, respectively, representing year-over-year increases of 6.4% and 9.4%, respectively. Average daily time spent per DAU on the Kuaishou App was 129.9 minutes in the third quarter of 2023, and our total user time spent grew 6.9% year-over-year.
We have increasingly prioritized the efficiency and quality of our user growth, achieving consistent ROI improvement, which resulted in a further decrease in average user acquisition costs in the third quarter of 2023, both on a quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year basis. More specifically, we intensified our efforts in promoting and distributing high-quality original content, including short plays, which led to robust user retention. Meanwhile, through offering high-quality vertical content such as
We have been committed to fostering a differentiated social media platform that inspires users to develop social connections and relationships. As at the end of the third quarter of 2023, pairs of mutual followers on the Kuaishou App reached 32.2 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of approximately 40%. In addition, in the third quarter of 2023, average daily interactions (including likes, comments, reposts, and private messages) on the Kuaishou App exceeded 9 billion.
We are dedicated to encouraging high-quality original content creation, supporting the development of diverse content genres, and promoting high-quality content featuring distinctive
With respect to our search business, we introduced Kuaishou AI Dialogue (快手AI對話) function, which is the first intelligent question-and-answer product based on a large language model in the short video and live streaming industry in
Online marketing services
In the third quarter of 2023, despite the ongoing challenges associated with macroeconomic conditions and the slow recovery of marketing customers' confidence, we achieved robust online marketing revenue growth. This was mainly driven by our commercial products upgrades, technology and algorithms developments, and the deepening of operations in various vertical industries. In the third quarter of 2023, our revenue from online marketing services reached 14.7 billion, growing by 26.7% year-over-year, and accounting for 52.6% of our total revenue. The number of active marketing customers in the third quarter of 2023 increased by more than 140% year-over-year.
In the third quarter of 2023, our external marketing services continued to recover, exhibiting an accelerated year-over-year growth rate compared with the second quarter of 2023. Notably, we made substantial progress in industries such as media information, education and training, and so on. We have been focused on refining industry-specific operations. For example, in the education and training industry, we identified the demands of specific high-quality users on our platform, prompting budget placement by marketing customers. By expanding the scope for native marketing materials, we aim to enhance users' content consumption experience and boost conversion rates for marketing customers. In the third quarter of 2023, the consumption of external native marketing materials increased by more than 30% compared with the second quarter of 2023. In addition, we introduced an AIGC tool to produce marketing material, boosting the efficiency of marketing customers' production, which has substantially reduced production costs. In terms of brand marketing, we leveraged our sponsorship of the Asian Games to explore customized brand marketing strategies that align with marketing customers' individual needs. To that end, we created IPs tailored to diverse scenarios and utilized our advantages in traffic, content, and our KOL ecosystem, creating additional marketing opportunities for brand marketing customers. For instance, inspired by the concept of Asian Games + Technology, we invented a marketing campaign for China Mobile with the theme of National Champions' Dream, Asian Games' Mobile Journey (全民冠軍夢,亞運移起行). This campaign, which integrated offline and online activities, was showcased in 6 cities, achieving more than 960 million exposures.
Marketing services revenue from native e-commerce merchants maintained robust growth in the third quarter of 2023, benefiting from the increased scale of our e-commerce business. Specifically, we focused on customer composition, traffic alignment, and efficiency improvement. In terms of customer composition, we emphasized the growth of small and medium-sized merchants within our ecosystem by incrementally improving how we cultivate these customers and build traction for their businesses, providing increased policy support for their traffic and operations. Our omni-platform market solution effectively enhanced the synergy between marketing and e-commerce traffic, amplifying the long-term value of merchants' investment in omni-domain traffic. In the third quarter of 2023, marketing customers' spending from omni-platform marketing solution increased by nearly five-fold compared with the second quarter of 2023. In terms of efficiency improvement, we increased the stability of advertisement placements for small and medium-sized merchants with our upgraded smart hosting products. Live streaming hosting and merchandise hosting were particularly effective in amplifying merchants' ROI by increasing the revenue-leaping opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses on our platform. This, in turn, has strengthened these businesses' willingness to allocate funds to advertisement placement on
E-commerce
In the third quarter of 2023, we further enriched our merchandise and enhanced buyer conversion efficiency through our refined operations. As a result, our GMV growth has significantly outpaced the industry, increasing by approximately 30% year-over-year.
In terms of supply, the number of newly onboarded merchants remained at a high level during the third quarter of 2023. Meanwhile, through more refined tiered operations for merchants and enhanced policy support to improve the live streaming penetration rate, the number of monthly active merchants on our platform increased by approximately 50% year-over-year. We also introduced targeted high-potential merchants in major industry zones in 14 cities, offering practical courses to help merchants increase their scale at a rapid pace. Regarding brands, we have expanded the richness of our brand offerings through various channels such as outlet stores and exclusive shops, resulting in continuous and rapid growth in the number of new brands on our platform. We fully utilize the Stream Initiative (川流計劃) and the brand traffic project to enhance the brands' traffic acquisition capabilities. Meanwhile, we are continuously improving our traffic-matching efficiency. By creating marketing IP such as brand flash sales, we further fortified user mindset, while improving conversion efficiency. In the third quarter of 2023, GMV from brands, including
In terms of KOLs, we placed greater emphasis on the overall healthiness of the ecosystem. We expanded short video and shelf-based e-commerce realm, lowering the operational barriers for KOLs. We have consistently strengthened our distribution channels, improved merchandise selection efficiency, and refined operations of growth and development paths of mid-tier and long-tail KOLs. The proportion of mid-tier and long-tail KOLs in the overall KOL related GMV has gradually increased from over 20% at the beginning of 2021 to nearly 50% in the third quarter of 2023.
In the third quarter of 2023, scoring systems for merchandise, merchant experience, and KOL reputation played a crucial role in differentiating quality merchants by helping them gain more traffic and reducing exposure for underperforming merchants. We continuously optimized the scoring system by introducing more positive indicators, with the aim of influencing users' shopping decisions, reinforcing user trust in the platform, enhancing conversion efficiency, and promoting repeat purchases. With regard to algorithm optimization, we have adopted a omni-domain modeling approach to improve the scale and efficiency of e-commerce traffic across the board. At the same time, we will continue to promote the content and services ranking mechanism by increasing the algorithm weight of both store score and KOL score.
With respect to the expansion of e-commerce services scenario, we further strengthened our short video and the shelf-based scenarios. We are continually improving the quality of short video e-commerce content and conversion efficiency. Through combining the highlights from live streaming, short video GMV grew by more than two-fold year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023, marking the fifth quarter of consecutive growth. Within the shelf-based e-commerce, we continued to optimize users' search experience and the peak number of average daily users who used
The continuous prosperity of supply and ecosystem further drives users' demands. In the third quarter of 2023, our average monthly paying users reached nearly 120 million, with both the absolute number and penetration rate increasing quarter-over-quarter on the basis of second quarter's peak season. Leveraging the optimized efficiency of smart subsidy, channel governance, and user empowerment projects, the quality of users on our platform, especially the quality of new users, improved significantly, and the frequency of monthly orders continued to grow year-over-year.
Live streaming
In the third quarter of 2023, our live streaming revenue grew by 8.6% year-over-year to
We are firmly committed to building a long-term healthy and sustainable live-streaming ecosystem while continuously advancing popular content verticals and nurturing streamers. In
Overseas
In the third quarter of 2023, we continued to advance our strategy focused on key overseas markets. DAUs and user time spent in key overseas markets steadily increased year-over-year. We further diversified our content vertical offerings in the entertainment and sports industries, providing traffic support to mid-tier creators. Simultaneously, we deepened our local operations, catering to specific consumption needs of local users. Building on this foundation, we intensified our monetization efforts and continued to improve operating efficiency, which resulted in a significant year-over-year reduction in user growth costs. In the third quarter of 2023, total revenue of our overseas business reached
On the online marketing services front, we focused on key industries, optimizing the efficiency of marketing to unlock the commercial potential of various users across different demographics. In the third quarter of 2023, we increased the number of marketing customers for our overseas business by over 200% quarter-over-quarter, ensuring ongoing improvement in customer quality while expanding our customer base. In addition, we enhanced our brand marketing conversion, increased the advertising inventory, and extended marketing resources to more well-known brands. In terms of live streaming services, we continued to promote local operations in overseas markets and focused on tapping into high-value paying users, leading to a continuous increase in the paying user penetration rate for live streaming services in the third quarter of 2023.
Corporate social responsibilities
Fostering an inclusive and equitable online digital community remains our top priority. Rural populations represent an important part of our community. In
About
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this press release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "might", "can", "could", "will", "would", "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "seek", or "timetable". These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, may include our business outlook, estimates of financial performance, forecast business plans, growth strategies and projections of anticipated trends in our industry. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Group and are stated herein on the basis of the outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on certain expectations, assumptions and premises, many of which are subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect and may not be realized in the future. Underlying these forward-looking statements are a large number of risks and uncertainties. In light of the risks and uncertainties, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this press release should not be regarded as representations by the Board or the Company that the plans and objectives will be achieved, and investors should not place undue reliance on such statements. Except as required by law, we are not obligated, and we undertake no obligation, to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect events or circumstance occurring after the date of this press release or those that might reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact
Investor Relations
Email: ir@kuaishou.com
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT |
||||||||||
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
||||||
Revenues |
27,948 |
27,744 |
23,128 |
80,909 |
65,890 |
|||||
Cost of revenues |
(13,495) |
(13,810) |
(12,425) |
(40,810) |
(36,635) |
|||||
Gross profit |
14,453 |
13,934 |
10,703 |
40,099 |
29,255 |
|||||
Selling and marketing expenses |
(8,939) |
(8,636) |
(9,130) |
(26,298) |
(27,381) |
|||||
Administrative expenses |
(898) |
(945) |
(1,060) |
(2,762) |
(2,887) |
|||||
Research and development expenses |
(2,967) |
(3,155) |
(3,533) |
(9,042) |
(10,338) |
|||||
Other income |
434 |
113 |
687 |
599 |
1,097 |
|||||
Other gains/(losses), net |
128 |
(15) |
(280) |
213 |
(1,061) |
|||||
Operating profit/(loss) |
2,211 |
1,296 |
(2,613) |
2,809 |
(11,315) |
|||||
Finance income, net |
135 |
158 |
69 |
404 |
59 |
|||||
Share of losses of investments |
(26) |
(18) |
(31) |
(58) |
(112) |
|||||
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
2,320 |
1,436 |
(2,575) |
3,155 |
(11,368) |
|||||
Income tax (expenses)/benefits |
(138) |
45 |
(137) |
(368) |
(774) |
|||||
Profit/(loss) for the period |
2,182 |
1,481 |
(2,712) |
2,787 |
(12,142) |
|||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||||
— Equity holders of the Company |
2,181 |
1,480 |
(2,713) |
2,788 |
(12,143) |
|||||
— Non-controlling interests |
1 |
1 |
1 |
(1) |
1 |
|||||
2,182 |
1,481 |
(2,712) |
2,787 |
(12,142) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
||||
Unaudited |
Audited |
|||
As of |
As of |
|||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||
ASSETS |
||||
Non-current assets |
||||
Property and equipment |
12,115 |
13,215 |
||
Right-of-use assets |
10,112 |
10,806 |
||
Intangible assets |
1,095 |
1,123 |
||
Investments accounted for using the equity method |
239 |
268 |
||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
5,929 |
3,626 |
||
Other financial assets at amortized cost |
592 |
670 |
||
Deferred tax assets |
5,647 |
5,095 |
||
Long-term time deposits |
8,868 |
7,870 |
||
Other non-current assets |
402 |
776 |
||
44,999 |
43,449 |
|||
Current assets |
||||
Trade receivables |
5,687 |
6,288 |
||
Prepayments, other receivables and other current assets |
4,433 |
4,106 |
||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
20,294 |
13,087 |
||
Other financial assets at amortized cost |
826 |
726 |
||
Short-term time deposits |
10,320 |
8,318 |
||
Restricted cash |
90 |
59 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
11,272 |
13,274 |
||
52,922 |
45,858 |
|||
Total assets |
97,921 |
89,307 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
||||
Unaudited |
Audited |
|||
As of |
As of |
|||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
||||
Share capital |
- |
- |
||
Share premium |
274,206 |
274,473 |
||
|
(45) |
- |
||
Other reserves |
32,797 |
29,239 |
||
Accumulated losses |
(261,094) |
(263,882) |
||
45,864 |
39,830 |
|||
Non-controlling interests |
7 |
8 |
||
Total equity |
45,871 |
39,838 |
||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||
Lease liabilities |
8,184 |
8,721 |
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
19 |
23 |
||
Other non-current liabilities |
9 |
16 |
||
8,212 |
8,760 |
|||
Current liabilities |
||||
Accounts payables |
20,263 |
22,868 |
||
Other payables and accruals |
15,602 |
10,190 |
||
Advances from customers |
3,975 |
3,240 |
||
Income tax liabilities |
741 |
936 |
||
Lease liabilities |
3,257 |
3,475 |
||
43,838 |
40,709 |
|||
Total liabilities |
52,050 |
49,469 |
||
Total equity and liabilities |
97,921 |
89,307 |
Financial Information by Segment |
||||||||||||
Unaudited Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
|
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
||||||||||
Revenues |
27,296 |
652 |
- |
27,948 |
27,297 |
447 |
- |
27,744 |
22,939 |
189 |
- |
23,128 |
Operating profit/(loss) |
3,155 |
(635) |
(309) |
2,211 |
3,034 |
(780) |
(958) |
1,296 |
375 |
(1,687) |
(1,301) |
(2,613) |
Unaudited Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
Domestic |
Overseas |
Unallocated |
Total |
|
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||||||
Revenues |
79,472 |
1,437 |
- |
80,909 |
65,550 |
340 |
- |
65,890 |
Operating profit/(loss) |
7,152 |
(2,238) |
(2,105) |
2,809 |
(1,075) |
(5,139) |
(5,101) |
(11,315) |
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures to the Nearest IFRS Measures |
|||||||||
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
RMB'Million |
|||||
Profit/(loss) for the period |
2,182 |
1,481 |
(2,712) |
2,787 |
(12,142) |
||||
Add: |
|||||||||
Share-based compensation expenses |
871 |
1,056 |
1,708 |
2,917 |
5,137 |
||||
Net fair value changes on |
120 |
157 |
332 |
205 |
1,299 |
||||
Adjusted net profit/(loss) |
3,173 |
2,694 |
(672) |
5,909 |
(5,706) |
||||
Adjusted net profit/(loss) |
3,173 |
2,694 |
(672) |
5,909 |
(5,706) |
||||
Add: |
|||||||||
Income tax expenses/(benefits) |
138 |
(45) |
137 |
368 |
774 |
||||
Depreciation of property and |
1,029 |
978 |
810 |
2,971 |
2,321 |
||||
Depreciation of right-of-use assets |
737 |
808 |
780 |
2,333 |
2,446 |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
38 |
39 |
37 |
115 |
103 |
||||
Finance income, net |
(135) |
(158) |
(69) |
(404) |
(59) |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
4,980 |
4,316 |
1,023 |
11,292 |
(121) |
Note:
(1) Net fair value changes on investments represents net fair value (gains)/losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of our investments in listed and unlisted entities, net (gains)/losses on deemed disposals of investments and impairment provision for investments, which is unrelated to our core business and operating performance and subject to market fluctuations, and exclusion of which provides investors with more relevant and useful information to evaluate our performance.
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